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Over the years, we have accumulated a list of the
"little things" that we feel can improve your site's
effectiveness and usability. We would like to share them
with you.
Don't confuse your visitors with a navigational
structure that is difficult to understand. Navigation
should be a subconscious activity. If you have to think
about it, it's ineffective.
The most important question your site's navigation
must answer is "Where am I".
Make sure your home page clearly defines your site's
purpose and theme. Visitors want to know immediately
(with as little thinking as possible) if they are at the
right site.
Don't use "Under Construction" signs for sections of
your site. If a particular page isn't done, don't even
have a link to it. Your site will always be under
construction in some way, shape or form; or it's getting
very stale quickly.
Make sure every page has a prominently displayed
"Contact Us" or email link. If a visitor wants to
contact you, they shouldn't have to work for it.
Do not make your visitors wonder if they are still in
your site after clicking on a link. For the sake of
clarity and identification, always put your logo on
every page of your site.
Try to avoid using frames (if at all possible). They
present viewing problems, especially when your frames
site links to another frames site.
If you must use frames, all hypertext links should
have a Target="_Top" attribute in their anchor tag. This
makes the browser clear out the current frameset and
loads a completely new one.
Do not imbed a link to another site in your site's
navigation links. Always clearly identify those links
that will take your visitors to another site. Visitors
want to be in control of where they're going next.
Periodically check all your links to make sure none
are broken, especially those to external sites.
Do not overload your site with those "blinking"
affiliate and banner ads. They distract from your theme
and are an aesthetic nuisance.
Do not set up a link to automatically start a software
download without clearly indicating that by clicking on
this link, it will start a download. Your visitors want
to be able to decide for themselves what ends up on
their hard drive.
Use tables. When it comes to consistency in design,
they are the best thing since sliced bread. (and very
easy to use)
Don't use a background color that is similar to your
text color. Even though it may look good to you, it will
annoy your visitors.
Never, ever, show table borders. There are a few
exceptions to this rule, but unless youre displaying
statistical information where column and row orientation
is critical, don't do it.
Make sure your navigation scheme is consistent across
your entire site.
Content should be at least 70% of a page. Everything
else (navigation, ads) should be no more than 30%.
Always cross-platform tests your web pages in as many
browsers as possible. HTML behaves differently with
different browsers.
Pages should download in no more than 30 seconds.
(50Kb maximum)
Always use ALT tags on your graphics.
Always include width and height attributes on your
graphics. This will allow browsers to pre-allocate the
appropriate amount of space for each graphic on your
page without having to load the graphic.
As much as possible, avoid using the words "click
here" for a link. Links should always be descriptive
text.
Use link titles to further explain the contents of a
link.
If at all possible, do not change default link colors.
Blue is for unvisited links; purple is for visited
links.
Long documents should include printable versions. Many
viewers still prefer to read from paper instead of from
their monitor.
Simplicity should be the goal of all page design. On
the web, the KISS (keep it simple stupid) approach is
the best approach.
When writing for the web, write in a format that
encourages scan ability. Use short paragraphs and
bulleted text and lots of sub-headings.
Use meaningful page titles to summarize page content.
Keep titles under 75 characters. These are the
descriptions that will be used to bookmark your pages.
Use high contrasting colors between the text and
backgrounds. This will improve readability and increase
usability. It's incredible how many web designers break
this rule.
When writing narratives, text should always be left
justified. This improves readability and therefore,
increases usability.
When writing narratives, avoid using all caps. Your
visitors find it easiest to read text that is in the
standard upper and lower case format.
Home pages should answer the question "What is this
site all about?
Do not force visitors to enter your site on the home
page. The web allows for entry to your site on any page.
Use this to your advantage. |